Search results for "coherence function"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

A frequency compensation algorithm of four-wheel coherence random road

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/986584 Open access The road surface roughness is the main source of kinematic excitation of a moving vehicle, which has an important influence on vehicle performance. In recent decades, random road models have been widely studied, and a four-wheel random road time domain model is usually generated based on the correlation of the four-wheel input, in which a coherence function is used to describe the coherence of the road input between the left and right wheels usually. However, during our research, there are some conditions that show that…

EngineeringArticle Subjectroad surface roughnessroads and streetsGeneral Mathematicstime domain modelingmoving vehiclesFrequency compensationKinematicsalgorithmspower spectral densityAutomotive engineeringDamperVehicle dynamicsCoherence (signal processing)vehicle wheelsbusiness.industrylcsh:Mathematicsvehicle dynamicsGeneral Engineeringroad roughnessaxlesSpectral densitylcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410Axlevehicle performancelcsh:TA1-2040Control systemkinematic excitationlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessAlgorithmcoherence functionfrequency compensation
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Electrical and optical low frequency noises in multimodal vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

2006

Experimental investigations of the low frequency noise of multimode 780 nm vertical cavity surface emitting lasers are reported. Electrical noise, optical noise and their correlation have been measured in the frequency range 1 Hz–95 kHz. The results show that the main contribution to the electrical noise is located in the distributed Bragg reflector layers of the laser. The optical power and pump current noise sources are strongly correlated below and around the threshold, while are weakly correlated above threshold. It is argued that the noise in the optical power is due to both free injection carrier noise and optical gain fluctuations.

Materials scienceMulti-mode optical fiberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryRelative intensity noiseShot noisePhysics::OpticsOptical powerlow frequency noiseDistributed Bragg reflectorNoise (electronics)VCSELOpticsNoise generatorOptoelectronicsFlicker noisebusinessInstrumentationcoherence function
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Information decomposition in the frequency domain: a new framework to study cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory oscillations

2021

While cross-spectral and information-theoretic approaches are widely used for the multivariate analysis of physiological time series, their combined utilization is far less developed in the literature. This study introduces a framework for the spectral decomposition of multivariate information measures, which provides frequency-specific quantifications of the information shared between a target and two source time series and of its expansion into amounts related to how the sources contribute to the target dynamics with unique, redundant and synergistic information. The framework is illustrated in simulations of linearly interacting stochastic processes, showing how it allows us to retrieve …

Multivariate statisticsMultivariate analysisComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBlood PressureCardiovascular SystemMatrix decompositionHeart RateDecomposition (computer science)HumansHeart rate variabilityStatistical physicsSeries (mathematics)Stochastic processRespirationautonomic nervous systemGeneral EngineeringMultivariate time series analysisheart rate variabilityredundancy and synergyCardiorespiratory fitnesscoherence function multivariate time-series analysiTerm (time)Autonomic nervous systemInformation dynamicFrequency domainMultivariate AnalysisBiological system
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Surrogate Data Analysis for Assessing the Significance of the Coherence Function

2004

In cardiovascular variability analysis, the significance of the coupling between two time series is commonly assessed by setting a threshold level in the coherence function. While traditionally used statistical tests consider only the parameters of the adopted estimator, the required zero-coherence level may be affected by some features of the observed series. In this study, three procedures, based on the generation of surrogate series sharing given properties with the original but being structurally uncoupled, were considered: independent identically distributed (IID), Fourier transform (FT), and autoregressive (AR). IID surrogates maintained the distribution of the original series, while …

Myocardial InfarctionBiomedical EngineeringBlood PressureSurrogate dataSpectral analysisymbols.namesakeHeart RateStatisticsCoherence functionHumansCoherence (signal processing)Computer SimulationStatistical physicsCoupling significanceSpurious relationshipMathematicsStatistical hypothesis testingRespirationModels CardiovascularSpectral densityEstimatorCardiovascular variabilityFourier transformAutoregressive modelData Interpretation StatisticalsymbolsRegression AnalysisSurrogate dataAlgorithmsIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
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Coherence functions of the electrical and the optical noises in monomodal packaged vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

2006

Calculations of the frequency noise spectra and of the coherence functions between the electrical and the optical noises for a single-mode packaged vertical surface emitting laser (VCSEL) are reported.A rate-equation model for an index guided VCSEL is used, implemented with the electrical noise model including the intrinsic device, the package and external bias network.The extended model works up to the laser relaxation frequency. The amplitude optical noise and its correlation with the frequency and electrical noises are also analysed. The influence on the calculated quantities of some electrical and laser parameters is evaluated. The results show that generally the frequency noise is corr…

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::Opticsfrequency noiseLaservertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs)Spectral lineVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserlaw.inventionOpticsAmplitudeExtended modellawOptoelectronicsCoherence (signal processing)Optical noiseFrequency noisebusinessInstrumentationcoherence function
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